Align repo config with global development standards

- Add missing tsconfig strictness flags (noUncheckedIndexedAccess,
  exactOptionalPropertyTypes, noImplicitOverride,
  noPropertyAccessFromIndexSignature) and fix all resulting type errors
- Replace ESLint/Prettier with oxlint 1.48.0 and oxfmt 0.33.0
- Pin all frontend and backend dependencies to exact versions
- Pin GitHub Actions to SHA hashes with persist-credentials: false
- Fix CI Python version mismatch (3.12 -> 3.14) and ruff target-version
- Add vitest 4.0.18 with jsdom environment for frontend testing
- Add ty 0.0.17 for Python type checking (non-blocking in CI)
- Add actionlint and zizmor CI job for workflow linting and security audit
- Add Dependabot config for npm, pip, and github-actions
- Update CLAUDE.md and pre-commit hooks to reflect new tooling
- Ignore Claude Code sandbox artifacts in gitignore

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>

.github/workflows/deploy.yml

@@ -8,7 +8,9 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     if: github.ref == 'refs/heads/main'
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/checkout@34e114876b0b11c390a56381ad16ebd13914f8d5  # v4.3.1
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
 
       - name: Login to Gitea registry
         run: echo "${{ secrets.REGISTRY_PASSWORD }}" | docker login gitea.nerdboden.de -u "${{ secrets.REGISTRY_USERNAME }}" --password-stdin